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AS SEEN IN THE JULY/AUG 2006 ISSUE
You might have thought that kind of scenery was
all in the West, but if you like
Big-game
fishing, go north my southern friends, go north!
We sailed at the crack of noon aboard the Moondancer,
a 65 ft. Viking sportfisherman owned by friend, Lud Bohler. Our
destination, the Hudson Canyon, a huge fissure at the edge of the
Continental Shelf off the Jersey coast that rivals the famous canyons
of the Colorado River, except the only way to actually see the Hudson
Canyon is in a deep-water submersible.
The Hudson Canyon was created by, you guessed it, the Hudson River
during those ancient ice ages that lowered sea level and extended the
river’s mouth to a point about 85-miles offshore of its present
location. As the ice shelf melted under the pressure of global
warming- they had it back then, too, and I don’t think SUV
emissions had anything to do with it- the river carved a huge trench
that today includes well known fishing areas like the Mudhole, the
Glory Hole, and the Chicken Canyon, all the way on out to the Hudson
Canyon proper. The “Tip” of the canyon is an 80-mile run from
most North Jersey inlets and begins at about 50 fathoms (300 feet)
where it rapidly drops to 100 fathoms and begins to widen, falling
off to 500 fathoms, and eventually 1,500 fathoms. While water erosion
was not responsible for the entire structure, it did mitigate
underwater landslides that enlarged the Hudson Canyon to an
impressive 20 mile long valley that opens to a width of 15 miles at
its mouth.
The walls of the Hudson are bent and gnarly looking on a 3D
bathymetric chart, but the flat images do not do the underwater
crevasses and ridges any justice when you view actual underwater
video. When ocean currents or a swirling warm-core eddy make their
way into the area, they generate monumental upwellings of deep,
nutrient-rich water that kick off a cycle of life starting with
plankton blooms that quickly attract bait concentrations, and
frenetic feeding by tuna, marlin, and even swordfish. Temperature
breaks ranging from a couple of degrees to in-excess of 15 degrees
can be encountered, and are frequently alive with porpoises and
whales. The weed lines they amass can be filled with dolphin, the
green and yellow kind, and even wahoo make an occasional appearance.
Our trip was a combo afternoon troll and night chunk affair that
began as soon as the 35-knot sportfisher arrived at its pre-selected
location, determined by checking the latest satellite temperature
charts. In less than three hours, we were 90 off and on the troll
watching carefully for bait concentrations that would put us on fish
and dictate where we would stop for the night to chunk tuna. Finding
activity didn’t take long as the left rigger popped. That fish was
the first of a half-dozen yellowfin tuna in the 70-pound class we
trolled before dark. All were fought to the boat, collared, and put
on ice. Before our daylight trolling was over, a white marlin had
shopped the spread but decided plastic was not its thing that day,
and a blue marlin was hooked and lost after a short encounter that
saw it throw the hook on a wild jump. As the sun began its descent
into the sea to our west, replete with a spectacular show of colors
in the fading light, it was time to cut bait.
Early evening provided little action chunking while using whole
butterfish as hook baits, but just before midnight, squid started
showing around the boat, drawn in by the chum and the spreader
lights. We jigged and netted some to use as live bait, and as soon as
we put them down they were gobbled up by hungry yellowfin. The bite
was on! In short order, the cockpit was vibrating to the tune of the
Tuna Tango, yellowfin bouncing on the deck which quickly grew
slippery with blood. A hot chunk bite is tuna fishing at its
grittiest with double and triple hook-ups, gaffs flying, and big fish
coming over the gunwales where they are bled to assure the delicate
meat will be sushi quality. It’s got to be experienced to be
believed.
Down in the valleys…
The granddaddy of the northeast canyons is the Hudson, but it is only
one of numerous features created by geologic forces and time into
some of the best offshore fishing holes in the world. A short tour of
those located off the New Jersey coast starts with the Hudson as the
northernmost, then the Toms, Lindenkohl, and Spencer Canyon. These
are small cracks at the edge of the Shelf by comparison, but are
capable of providing incredible fishing action, nonetheless. At the
southern end of the state are two more large canyons, the Wilmington
and Baltimore, both as well known for their billfish action as the
tuna they hold. Each canyon has its own personality, and all benefit
from a combination of environmental factors that, when they occur,
can produce outstanding fishing for quite a mix of pelagic species.
Even when there is not direct interaction with the Gulf Stream or an
eddy, the canyons still produce solid action; it’s just the fish
are more spread out.
The canyon season can start in early May, if we are blessed with an
early warm-core eddy to breathe life into the valleys, and it
stretches well into the fall when weather becomes the inhibiting
factor well before the pelagic wanderers depart for warmer climates.
Last year, an eddy of 70 plus degree water broke off the Gulf Stream
out east of the tip of Long Island, meandering down the 100-fathom
curve moving in a southwesterly direction that is typical of these
ocean features. It was packed with bait and tuna, and boats that
caught a weather window and made the run to fish it as it moved into
the Hudson Canyon area, scored big! The 2005 canyon tuna season
seemed like it would never end, with crews watching offshore
forecasts looking for a 24-hour window of calm enough seas to charge
out there well into November for one last shot at the fish. The
latest trip I’ve participated in was on January 1, 2000, when we
left Manasquan Inlet, ran to the remnants of an eddy just north of
the Wilmington, and returned flying the first tuna flags of the new
millennium the following day.
During the season, the menu of spectacular gamefish that will pass
through the canyons is pretty impressive. There are four species of
large tuna—bluefin, yellowfin, longfin and my favorite, the brutal
bigeye. If you’ve never hooked a bigeye in the 150 to 250-pound
class, especially on stand-up gear, you have no idea how strong a
single fish can really be! They are like a yellowfin tuna on steroids
with a very nasty attitude problem. Bigeyes just don’t know when to
quit.
If billfish are your thing, there are few places in the world that
have a stronger seasonal influx of white marlin, and there can be
pretty decent blue marlin fishing, too. To prove the point, the
largest billfish tournament in the world, the White Marlin Open based
out of Ocean City, Maryland, drew 449 boats and awarded a staggering
$2.7 million in prize money in 2005, and two of the primary fishing
areas participants head to are Wilmington and Baltimore Canyons. The
Mid-Atlantic $500,000, based from Cape May, New Jersey, drew a field
of close to 200 boats that competed for $1.7 million. The target
species for both tournaments is white marlin, but both have
categories and large purses for blue marlin, too.
To spice up a typical summer canyon season, there are also plenty of
dolphin- from chickens to bulls- mako sharks, and an increasing
number of swordfish caught each year. And, if you want a change of
pace, you’ll be fishing the waters where the golden tilefish world
record has been broken twice in the last three years with fish
topping 55 pounds taken by deep-droppers.
The
Canyon Express
You don’t have to own a big boat to fish the canyons. New Jersey
has a large and distinguished charter fleet with vessels of all sizes
and price ranges offering single day and overnight trips. There are
larger charter vessels, some that run ‘open’ trips for mixed
groups or that individual anglers can join as walk-aboards, and a
number of large, fast, comfortable party boats that fish the canyons
from late summer through fall.
The six packs will range far and wide to put their clients on fish,
and their crews work very hard to make sure anglers are comfortable
and kept in the game rather than on the sidelines waiting for someone
to hand them a rod. Good crews recognize knowledgeable anglers and
treat them accordingly providing them with more latitude in the
cockpit than they would a bunch of novices who really don’t know
what they have gotten themselves into, and who sneak away into the
saloon after they exhaust themselves on their first fish.
With literally hundreds of for-hire boats of all types to choose
from, your problem becomes figuring out where you want to stay on
your trip. There are plenty of seaside resorts that fill that bill.
You can combine the hot nightlife of Atlantic City, with its many
casinos, with a couple days offshore, or you can opt for a more
restful stay in historic Cape May, where whalers used to spot their
quarry, not from the crow’s nests of sailing ships, but from towers
built on shore to alert the oarsmen and harpooners who would row out
to meet their quarry from surf launched skiffs. North Jersey ports
like Atlantic Highlands, Shark River, and Manasquan Inlets field
great boats and top-notch crews who practically live in the canyons
during the season. Barnegat Light, Beach Haven, and Ocean City are
other areas where charter-fishing boats abound. You can spend hours
on the internet going through lists of boats, but one thing is
certain; if you want to get out, it is best to make your plans well
in advance because the best boats book up early. Even head boats
require advanced reservations as the number of passengers they bring
on these trips is strictly limited.
South Jersey Charter Resources:
Starting from the southernmost part of the state, check out the Cape
May Party and Charter Boat Association (www.fishingnj.com/boats.htm).
If you’d like to try something really interesting, like fishing the
canyons from a super fast, triple outboard powered center console,
call my friend, Capt. Tim Tanghare at Clean Sweep Charters
(609-780-2772) for an adventure you won’t forget. You can also
check out the charter fleet at South Jersey Marina (609-884-3800),
home of the Mid-Atlantic $500,000, where you can even charter a boat
to fish the tournament in August. Some other notable canyon boats
include Cave Man Charters (888-422-7834), Magnum Charters
(856-223-0618) and The Little Debbie
(609-685-1499), but there are many more to choose from.
Mid-State Charter Resources:
In the Atlantic City and Long Beach Island areas of the state, six
pack charter boats that specialize in canyon fishing have to be
sought out, but there are plenty of good ones and a couple of party
vessels that specialize in canyon fishing, too. A good resource is
the Beach Haven Charter Boat Association
(www.beachhavencharterfishing.com) where you can check out Hot
Tuna, Pop’s Pride, and June Bug, all experienced
and well-maintained offshore charter operations. In Atlantic City,
the Predator (609-226-8500), is a tournament winner and
impeccably maintained charter vessel.
Out of Banegat Light you can hop aboard the Miss Barnegat Light,
a 90 ft. catamaran head boat that makes daily canyon trips in
September and October (www.missbarnegatlight.com) or check out the
100 ft. Doris May IV (609-494-1692), also a Barnegat Light
based party boat that is frequently canyon bound.
Up-State Charter Resources:
From Point Pleasant through Sandy Hook, the list of charter boats
that specialize in canyon fishing is truly impressive and the number
of private boats that fish offshore rivals any of the ports in
Florida. Spend a day on the jetty rocks at Manasquan Inlet watching
the million dollar plus sportfishers heading for the edge of the
Shelf, and you’d be hard pressed not to be impressed. A great
resource for locating charter and partyboats in this area is the
Asbury Park Press website (www.app.com); click on Boating and Fishing
and then on Charter Boats or Party Boats. Some of my favorite
offshore boats from Manasquan Inlet include Canyon Runner Charters
(www.canyonrunner.com) and the Bounty HunterJamaicaAllison Rae (www.allisonrae.com), the Tampa VII
(www.tampavii.com), the Sea DevilGambler (www.gamblerfishing.net).
(www.bountyhuntercharters.com). Both are first class operations with
extremely knowledgeable captains. Brielle is the home of the 125 ft.
(www.fishinnj.com), a 25-knot party boat with third
generation captains that have been canyon fishing for decades, and if
you have a large group charter or want to do a walk-on trip, check
out the (www.seadevilfishing.com) or
Out of Shark River Inlet, one of the best six pack captains on the
coast is Ralph Lehrer and his Last Lady (www.lastlady.com).
The premiere head boat is the Miss Belmar Princess
(732-681-0030), and you can book large group charters on the Ol’
Salty II (www.seadwellersnj.com/Fishing.html). There are other
boats available and you can check them out at www.belmarbeachcam.com
and then click on either the Charter or Party Boat banners.
The northernmost ports in Jersey are found inside the tip of Sandy
Hook with Atlantic Highlands the major port. It is only an hour and
fifteen-minute ride from Manhattan if you’re going to be in the Big
Apple during the summer or fall, so a tuna trip is never out of the
question. In fact, Shark River and Manasquan are an easy run from New
York and North Jersey early in the morning, even on a weekend. Check
out www.fishbox.tv/atlantichighlands for the head and large charter
boats that sail from here. The Prowler 5 is a 75-footer that
regularly makes the canyon run in September and October, but for
summer fishing you have to go the six-pack route with a boat like the
38 ft. Henriques, HyperStriper (www.hyperstripercharters.com).
The choices of for-hire vessels are enormous, so do your homework.
Pick a mode that fits your budget. Head boat and large-group charter
boats can run as little at $250 per angler, six-pack charters start
in the $2000 range for a trolling or chunk trip, and most offer
custom trips and tournament availability, too. The New Jersey canyons
beckon; will you answer their call this year?
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